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Dear Colleagues ! We would like to wish you a very happy new year. MedECC Coordinators: Wolfgang Cramer and Joel Guiot MedECC Science Officer: Kasia Marini
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MedECC OUTPUTS AND CONTRIBUTIONS
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Accelerating environmental changes in the Mediterranean Basin cause increasing risks to people and nature: a new synthesis. Recent climate change has stronger impacts on the Mediterranean Basin than before, causing additional concerns in an environment also affected by other problems such as land use change (urbanization, intensified agriculture), pollution and declining biodiversity. A recent synthesis, published in Nature Climate Change …Read more.
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Recent accelerated climate change has exacerbated existing environmental problems in the Mediterranean Basin that are caused by the combination of changes in land use, increasing pollution and declining biodiversity. In most impact domains (such as water, ecosystems, food, health and security), current change and future scenarios consistently point to significant and increasing risks during the coming decades. A preliminary assessment of risk associated to these changes in the Mediterranean region has been prepared by the MedECC in collaboration with decision-makers. It has been to large extend based on the MedECC article published in Nature Climate Change. Read more.
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Following an open call for self-nominations Coordinating Lead Authors (CLAs) and Lead Authors (LAs) of the 1st MedECC Assessment Report (MAR1) have been appointed. Among 71 appointed authors, 28 (39%) represent southern and eastern Mediterranean countries and 24 (34%) are women. Read more.
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An IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty has been approved during the IPCC Plenary Session in Korea, 1-5 October 2018. Read more.
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The Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean and its partners (UN Environment Mediterranean Action Plan through Plan Bleu Regional Activity Centre and MedECC, the network of Mediterranean Experts on Climate and Environmental Change) organized during the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change) COP 24 (Conference of the Parties) in Katowice, Poland a side event "A science-policy interface on risks …Read more.
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The MedECC Coordinator, Wolfgang Cramer (IMBE, CNRS, FRANCE), presented the science update on energy resources in the Mediterranean (past trends, current situations, vulnerabilities and risks) during the 3rd meeting of environmental journalists from news agencies in the Mediterranean, which took place at the Secretariat of the Union for the Mediterranean in Barcelona (Spain) on 13-14 November 2018. The meeting was organized by the …Read more.
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The progress of the MedECC was presented by the MedECC Coordinator, Joel Guiot (CEREGE, CNRS, France), during the Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) Second Meeting of the Working Group on Environment and Climate Change (WGECC), which took place on 12-13 November 2018 in Barcelona, Spain. The Working Group is mandated by the UfM Ministerial Declaration on Environment and Climate Change …Read more.
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Recanati F, Maughan C, Pedrotti M, Dembska K, Antonelli M (2019) Assessing the role of CAP for more sustainable and healthier food systems in Europe: A literature review. Science of The Total Environment, 653, 908-919 Read more.
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Raymond F, Drobinski F, Ullmann Albin, Camberlin P (2018) Extreme dry spells over the Mediterranean Basin during the wet season: Assessment of HyMeX/Med-CORDEX regional climate simulations (1979–2009). Int. J. Climatol., 1–16 Read more.
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Several articles on climate change and health have recently been published: Rohat G, Flacke J, Dosio A, Pedde S, Dao H, van Maarseveen M (2019) Influence of changes in socioeconomic and climatic conditions on future heat-related health challenges in Europe. Global and Planetary Change. 172, 45–59 ; Díaz J, Carmona R, Mirón IJ, Lunac MY, Linares C (2018) Time trend …Read more.
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Mathbout S, Lopez-Bustins JA, Martin-Vide J, Bech J, Rodrigo FS (2018) Spatial and temporal analysis of drought variability at several time scales in Syria during 1961–2012. Atmospheric Research. 200,153-168 Read more.
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Tramblay Y, Somot S (2018) Future evolution of extreme precipitation in the Mediterranean. Climatic Change, 151, 2, 289–302 Read more.
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Andivia E, Zuccarini P, Grau B, de Herralde F, Villar-Salvador P, Savé R (2018) Rooting big and deep rapidly: the ecological roots of pine species distribution in southern Europe. Trees. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-018-1777-x Read more.
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Turco M, Rosa-Cánovas JJ, Bedia J, Jerez S, Montávez JP, Llasat MC, Provenzale A (2018) Exacerbated fires in Mediterranean Europe due to anthropogenic warming projected with non-stationary climate-fire models. Nature Communications, 9, 3821, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06358-z Read more.
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Reimann L, Vafeidis AT, Brown S, Hinkel J, Tol RSJ (2018) Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise. Nature Communications, 9, 4161 Read more.
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Hamidov A, Helming K, Bellocchi G, Bojar W, Dalgaard T, Ghaley BB, ... Schönhart M (2018) Impacts of climate change adaptation options on soil functions: A review of European case-studies. Land Degradation and Development, 29, 8, 2378-2389 Read more.
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REPORTS AND OTHER RESOURCES
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Mediterranean forest area on the rise but increasingly in jeopardy climate change, wildfires and water scarcity drive forest degradation. The Mediterranean forest area has increased by two percent between 2010 and 2015, resulting in a rise of 1.8 million hectares – about the size of Slovenia, says a new FAO-Plan Bleu report « State of Mediterranean Forests 2018 ». But forests in the …Read more.
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The regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Europe and Central Asia identifies a mix of governance options, policies and management practices that are currently available to reduce the loss of biodiversity and of nature’s contributions to people in that region. The Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Europe and Central Asia produced by the …Read more.
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Only 19 of the 52 glaciers that were in the Pyrenees in 1850 are gone, most since 1980. In Spain, only a handful of glaciers remain, with Monte Perdido and Maladeta being the largest of them. By 2009, 90 percent of the glacier ice in the Pyrenees had disappeared because of global warming. Read more.
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The impacts of climate change at 1.5C, 2C and beyond (CarbonBrief) Carbon Brief has extracted data from around 70 peer-reviewed climate studies to show how global warming is projected to affect the world and its regions. Read more.
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On World Food Day, WWF warns against the dramatic impact of overfished oceans on people around the globe. Currently, 33 percent of fish stocks are overfished (in the Mediterranean it is 85 percent) with a further 60 percent at maximum capacity with no possibility to increase catches without overfishing the stock. At the same time, more than three billion people …Read more.
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Soils provide numerous essential services in terrestrial ecosystems, ranging from the support of plant growth in agriculture and forestry to moderation of flood risks, water purification, large-scale carbon storage, and support of biodiversity. However, despite soils’ essential roles, they are threatened by sealing, compaction, reductions in quality and organic-carbon content, and erosion, and insufficiently included in sustainability planning in the …Read more.
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ESPON CLIMATE - Climate Change and Territorial Effects on Regions and Local Economies in Europe. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been pivotal in raising awareness on the costs of human inaction and interference with the climate system. The IPCC also indicated the urgency for studies disaggregated to the regional and even local scale. Furthermore, the IPCC identified …Read more.
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The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report : Lewis, P., Abdel Monem, M. A. and Impiglia, A. (2018) Impacts of climate change on farming systems and livelihoods in the Near East and North Africa – With a special focus on small-scale family farming. Cairo, FAO. 92 pp. has been published. Read more.
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